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IntroductionEinleitung

A nice work to illustrate the point is the joke poem The Chaos by the Dutchman Gerard Nolst Trenité (1870–1949):Ein schönes Werk zur Verdeutlichung des Sachverhalts ist das Scherzgedicht The Chaos des Niederländers Gerard Nolst Trenité (1870–1949):

Gerard Nolst Trenité
 
𐑞 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑕
 
The Chaos

 
 
Gerard Nolst Trenité
 
𐑞 𐑒𐑱𐑭𐑕
 
The Chaos

Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like
corpse, corps, horse and worse.

I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye, your dress you’ll tear;
Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer.

Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, hear and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word.

𐑛𐑽𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑗𐑼 𐑦𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯
𐑕𐑑𐑳𐑛𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑤𐑦𐑖 𐑐𐑮𐑩 𐑯𐑳𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑲 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑰𐑗 𐑿 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑲 𐑝𐑻𐑕
𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑤𐑲𐑒
𐑒𐑷𐑐𐑕 , 𐑒𐑷 , 𐑣𐑷𐑕 𐑯 𐑢𐑻𐑕 .

𐑲 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑒𐑰𐑐 𐑿 , 𐑕𐑵𐑟𐑰 , 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑰 ,
𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑘𐑷 𐑣𐑧𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑣𐑰𐑑 𐑜𐑮𐑴 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑰 ;
𐑑𐑽 𐑦𐑯 𐑲 , 𐑘𐑷 𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑕 𐑿’𐑤 𐑑𐑻𐑩 ;
𐑒𐑢𐑾 , 𐑓𐑻𐑩 𐑕𐑰𐑩 , 𐑣𐑾 𐑥𐑲 𐑐𐑮𐑻𐑩 .

𐑐𐑮𐑱 , 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑴𐑤 𐑘𐑷 𐑤𐑳𐑝𐑦𐑙 𐑐𐑴𐑦𐑑 ,
𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑥𐑲 𐑒𐑴𐑑 𐑤𐑫𐑒 𐑯𐑿 , 𐑛𐑾 , 𐑕𐑿 𐑦𐑑 !
𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑻𐑩 𐑣𐑭𐑑 , 𐑣𐑽 𐑯 𐑣𐑻𐑛 ,
𐑛𐑲𐑟 𐑯 𐑛𐑲𐑩𐑑 , 𐑤𐑷𐑛 𐑯 𐑢𐑻𐑛 .

Sword and sward, retain and Britain
(Mind the latter how it’s written).
Made has not the sound of bade,
Say – said, pay – paid, laid but plaid.

Now I surely will not plague you
With such words as vague and ague,
But be careful how you speak,
Say:
gush, bush, steak, streak, break, bleak,

Previous, precious, fuchsia, via
Recipe, pipe, studding-sail, choir;
Woven, oven, how and low,
Script, receipt, shoe, poem, toe.

𐑕𐑷𐑛 𐑯 𐑕𐑢𐑷𐑛 , 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑱𐑯 𐑯 𐑚𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑯
(𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑞 𐑤𐑨𐑑𐑩 𐑣𐑬 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑯) .
𐑥𐑱𐑛 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑞 𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑚𐑱𐑛 ,
𐑕𐑱 – 𐑕𐑧𐑛 , 𐑐𐑱 – 𐑐𐑱𐑛 , 𐑤𐑱𐑛 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑨𐑛 .

𐑯𐑬 𐑲 𐑖𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑰 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑜 𐑿
𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑢𐑻𐑛𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑝𐑱𐑜 𐑯 𐑱𐑜𐑿 ,
𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑒𐑻𐑩𐑓𐑫𐑤 𐑣𐑬 𐑿 𐑕𐑐𐑰𐑒 ,
𐑕𐑱 :
𐑜𐑳𐑖 , 𐑚𐑫𐑖 , 𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑒 , 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑰𐑒 , 𐑚𐑮𐑱𐑒 , 𐑚𐑤𐑰𐑒 ,

𐑐𐑮𐑰𐑝𐑰𐑩𐑕 , 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑖𐑩𐑕 , 𐑓𐑿𐑖𐑩 , 𐑝𐑲𐑩
𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑐𐑰 , 𐑐𐑲𐑐 , 𐑕𐑑𐑳𐑛𐑦𐑙𐑕𐑱𐑤 , 𐑒𐑢𐑲𐑩 ;
𐑢𐑴𐑝𐑩𐑯 , 𐑳𐑝𐑯 , 𐑣𐑬 𐑯 𐑤𐑴 ,
𐑕𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑐𐑑 , 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑰𐑑 , 𐑖𐑵 , 𐑐𐑴𐑦𐑥 , 𐑑𐑴 .

Say, expecting fraud and trickery:
Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore,
Branch, ranch, measles, topsails, aisles,
Missiles, similes, reviles.

Wholly, holly, signal, signing,
Same, examining, but mining,
Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
Solar, mica, war and far.

From desire: desirable –
admirable from admire,
Lumber, plumber, bier, but brier,
Topsham, brougham,
renown, but known,
Knowledge, done, lone, gone, none, tone,

𐑕𐑱 , 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑓𐑮𐑷𐑛 𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑼𐑰 :
𐑛𐑷𐑑𐑩 , 𐑤𐑭𐑓𐑑𐑼 𐑯 𐑑𐑻𐑐𐑕𐑦𐑒𐑼𐑰 ,
𐑚𐑮𐑭𐑯𐑗 , 𐑮𐑭𐑯𐑗 , 𐑥𐑰𐑟𐑤𐑟 , 𐑑𐑪𐑐𐑕𐑱𐑤𐑟 , 𐑲𐑤𐑟 ,
𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑲𐑤𐑟 , 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑤𐑰𐑟 , 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑲𐑤𐑟.

𐑣𐑴𐑤𐑰 , 𐑣𐑪𐑤𐑰 , 𐑕𐑦𐑜𐑯𐑤 , 𐑕𐑲𐑯𐑦𐑙 ,
𐑕𐑱𐑥 , 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑦𐑙 ,
𐑕𐑒𐑪𐑤𐑩 , 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑩 , 𐑯 𐑕𐑦𐑜𐑭 ,
𐑕𐑴𐑤𐑩 , 𐑥𐑲𐑒𐑩 , 𐑢𐑹 𐑯 𐑓𐑭 .

𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑩 : 𐑛𐑦𐑟𐑲𐑼𐑩𐑚𐑤 –
𐑨𐑛𐑥𐑼𐑩𐑚𐑤 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑩𐑛𐑥𐑲𐑩 ,
𐑤𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑩 , 𐑐𐑤𐑳𐑥𐑩 , 𐑚𐑾 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑚𐑮𐑲𐑩 ,
𐑑𐑪𐑐𐑖𐑨𐑥 , 𐑚𐑮𐑵𐑩𐑥 ,
𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑬𐑯 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑯𐑴𐑯 ,
𐑯𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑡 , 𐑛𐑳𐑯 , 𐑤𐑴𐑯 , 𐑜𐑪𐑯 , 𐑯𐑳𐑯 , 𐑑𐑴𐑯 ,

One, anemone, Balmoral,
Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel.
Gertrude, German, wind and wind,
Beau, kind, kindred, queue, mankind,

Tortoise, turquoise, chamois-leather,
Reading, Reading, heathen, heather.
This phonetic labyrinth
Gives moss,
gross, brook, brooch, ninth, plinth.

Have you ever yet endeavoured
To pronounce revered and severed,
Demon, lemon, ghoul, foul, soul,
Peter, petrol and patrol?

𐑢𐑳𐑯 , 𐑩𐑯𐑧𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑰 , 𐑚𐑨𐑤𐑥𐑪𐑮𐑩𐑤 ,
𐑒𐑦𐑗𐑦𐑯 , 𐑤𐑲𐑒𐑩𐑯 , 𐑤𐑷𐑯𐑛𐑮𐑰 , 𐑤𐑪𐑮𐑩𐑤 .
𐑜𐑻𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑛 , 𐑡𐑻𐑥𐑩𐑯 , 𐑢𐑦𐑯𐑛 𐑯 𐑢𐑲𐑯𐑛 ,
𐑚𐑴 , 𐑒𐑲𐑯𐑛 , 𐑒𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑮𐑦𐑛 , 𐑒𐑿 , 𐑥𐑨𐑯𐑒𐑲𐑯𐑛 ,

𐑑𐑷𐑑𐑩𐑕 , 𐑑𐑻𐑒𐑢𐑭𐑟 , 𐑖𐑨𐑥𐑢𐑭-𐑤𐑧𐑞𐑩 ,
𐑮𐑰𐑛𐑦𐑙 , 𐑮𐑧𐑛𐑦𐑙 , 𐑣𐑰𐑞𐑩𐑯 , 𐑣𐑧𐑞𐑩 .
𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑓𐑴𐑯𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑤𐑨𐑚𐑼𐑦𐑯𐑔
𐑜𐑦𐑝𐑟 𐑥𐑪𐑕 ,
𐑜𐑮𐑴𐑕 , 𐑚𐑮𐑫𐑒 , 𐑚𐑮𐑴𐑗 , 𐑯𐑲𐑯𐑔 , 𐑐𐑤𐑦𐑯𐑔 .

𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑿 𐑧𐑝𐑩 𐑘𐑧𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑛
𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑬𐑯𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑾𐑛 𐑯 𐑕𐑦𐑝𐑾𐑛 ,
𐑛𐑰𐑥𐑩𐑯 , 𐑤𐑧𐑥𐑩𐑯 , 𐑜𐑵𐑤 , 𐑓𐑬𐑤 , 𐑕𐑴𐑤 ,
·𐑐𐑰𐑑𐑩 , 𐑐𐑧𐑑𐑮𐑩𐑤 𐑯 𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 ?

Billet does not end like ballet;
Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.
Blood and flood are not like food,
Nor is mould like should and would.

Banquet is not nearly parquet,
Which exactly rhymes with khaki.
Discount, viscount, load and broad,
Toward, to forward, to reward,

Ricocheted and crocheting, croquet?
Right! Your pronunciation’s OK.
Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve,
Friend and fiend, alive and live.

𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑑 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑚𐑨𐑤𐑱 ;
𐑚𐑵𐑒𐑱 , 𐑢𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑑 , 𐑥𐑨𐑤𐑦𐑑 , 𐑖𐑨𐑤𐑱 .
𐑚𐑤𐑳𐑛 𐑯 𐑓𐑤𐑳𐑛 𐑭 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑓𐑵𐑛 ,
𐑯𐑹 𐑦𐑟 𐑥𐑴𐑤𐑛 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑖𐑫𐑛 𐑯 𐑢𐑫𐑛 .

𐑚𐑨𐑙𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑯𐑾𐑤𐑰 𐑐𐑭𐑒𐑱 ,
𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑤𐑰 𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑒𐑭𐑒𐑰 .
𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑 , 𐑝𐑲𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑 , 𐑤𐑴𐑛 𐑯 𐑚𐑮𐑷𐑛 ,
𐑑𐑩𐑢𐑷𐑛 , 𐑑 𐑓𐑷𐑢𐑩𐑛 , 𐑑 𐑮𐑦𐑢𐑷𐑛 ,

𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑖𐑱𐑛 𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑴𐑖𐑱𐑦𐑙 , 𐑒𐑮𐑴𐑒𐑱 ?
𐑮𐑲𐑑 ! 𐑘𐑷 𐑐𐑮𐑩 𐑯𐑳𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯’𐑟 𐑴𐑒𐑱 .
𐑮𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑛 , 𐑢𐑵𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑛 , 𐑜𐑮𐑰𐑝 𐑯 𐑕𐑦𐑝 ,
𐑓𐑮𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑯 𐑓𐑰𐑯𐑛 , 𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑝 𐑯 𐑤𐑦𐑝 .

Is your r correct in higher?
Keats asserts it rhymes Thalia.
Hugh, but hug, and hood, but hoot,
Buoyant, minute, but minute.

Say abscission with precision,
Now: position and transition;
Would it tally with my rhyme
If I mentioned paradigm?

Twopence, threepence, tease are easy,
But cease, crease, grease and greasy?
Cornice, nice, valise, revise,
Rabies, but lullabies.

𐑦𐑟 𐑘𐑹 𐑭 𐑒𐑼𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑣𐑲𐑩 ?
𐑒𐑰𐑑𐑕 𐑩𐑕𐑻𐑑𐑕 𐑦𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑔𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑩.
𐑣𐑿 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑣𐑳𐑜 , 𐑯 𐑣𐑫𐑛 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑣𐑵𐑑 ,
𐑚𐑶𐑩𐑯𐑑 , 𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑑 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑥𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑑 .

𐑕𐑱 𐑨𐑚𐑕𐑦𐑠𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑠𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑯𐑬 : 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑟𐑦𐑖𐑯 ;
𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑦𐑑 𐑑𐑨𐑤𐑰 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑥𐑲 𐑮𐑲𐑥
𐑦𐑓 𐑲 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑛 𐑐𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑛𐑲𐑥 ?

𐑑𐑳𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑕 , 𐑔𐑮𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑕 , 𐑑𐑰𐑟 𐑸 𐑰𐑟𐑰 ,
𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑰𐑕 , 𐑒𐑮𐑰𐑕 , 𐑜𐑮𐑰𐑕 𐑯 𐑜𐑮𐑰𐑟𐑰 ?
𐑒𐑷𐑯𐑦𐑕 , 𐑯𐑲𐑕 , 𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑰𐑟 , 𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑲𐑟 ,
𐑮𐑱𐑚𐑰𐑟 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑤𐑳𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑲𐑟 .

Of such puzzling words as nauseous,
Rhyming well with cautious, tortious,
You’ll envelop lists, I hope,
In a linen envelope.

Would you like some more?
You’ll have it!
Affidavit, David, davit.
To abjure, to perjure. Sheik
Does not sound like Czech but ache.

Liberty, library, heave and heaven,
Rachel, loch, moustache, eleven.
We say hallowed, but allowed,
People, leopard, towed but vowed.

𐑝 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑐𐑳𐑟𐑤𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑻𐑛𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑯𐑷𐑟𐑰𐑩𐑕 ,
𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑧𐑤 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑒𐑷𐑖𐑩𐑕 , 𐑑𐑴𐑮𐑑𐑰𐑴𐑵𐑕 ,
𐑿’𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐 𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑕 , 𐑲 𐑣𐑴𐑐 ,
𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑤𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑯 𐑧𐑯𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑴𐑐 .

𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑿 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑥𐑷 ?
𐑿’𐑤 𐑣𐑨𐑝 𐑦𐑑 !
𐑨𐑓𐑦𐑛𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑑 , 𐑛𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑛 , 𐑛𐑨𐑝𐑦𐑑 .
𐑑 𐑩𐑚𐑡𐑫𐑩 , 𐑑 𐑐𐑻𐑡𐑩 . 𐑖𐑱𐑒
𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑗𐑧𐑒 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑱𐑒.

𐑤𐑦𐑚𐑩𐑑𐑰 , 𐑤𐑲𐑚𐑮𐑼𐑰 , 𐑣𐑰𐑝 𐑯 𐑣𐑧𐑝𐑯 ,
𐑮𐑱𐑗𐑩𐑤 , 𐑤𐑪𐑒 , 𐑥𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑭𐑖 , 𐑦𐑤𐑧𐑝𐑯.
𐑢𐑰 𐑕𐑱 𐑣𐑨𐑤𐑴𐑛 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑩𐑤𐑬𐑛 ,
𐑐𐑰𐑐𐑤 , 𐑤𐑧𐑐𐑩𐑛 , 𐑑𐑴𐑛 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑝𐑬𐑛 .

Mark the difference, moreover,
Between mover, plover, Dover.
Leeches, breeches, wise, precise,
Chalice, but police and lice,

Camel, constable, unstable,
Principle, disciple, label.
Petal, penal, and canal,
Wait, surmise, plait, promise, pal,

Suit, suite, ruin. Circuit, conduit
Rhyme with shirk it and beyond it,
But it is not hard to tell
Why it’s pall, mall, but Pall Mall.

𐑥𐑭𐑒 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑕 , 𐑥𐑹𐑴𐑝𐑩 ,
𐑚𐑦𐑑𐑢𐑰𐑯 𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑩 , 𐑐𐑤𐑳𐑝𐑩 , 𐑛𐑳𐑝𐑩 .
𐑤𐑰𐑗𐑦𐑟 , 𐑚𐑮𐑦𐑗𐑦𐑟 , 𐑢𐑲𐑟 , 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑲𐑕 ,
𐑗𐑨𐑤𐑦𐑕 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑐𐑩𐑤𐑰𐑕 𐑯 𐑤𐑲𐑕 ,

𐑒𐑨𐑥𐑩𐑤 , 𐑒𐑳𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑚𐑤 , 𐑳𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑱𐑚𐑤 ,
𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑤 , 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑲𐑐𐑤 , 𐑤𐑱𐑚𐑤 .
𐑐𐑧𐑑𐑤 , 𐑐𐑰𐑯𐑤 , 𐑯 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑨𐑤 ,
𐑢𐑱𐑑 , 𐑕𐑻𐑥𐑲𐑟 , 𐑐𐑤𐑨𐑑 , 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑥𐑦𐑕 , 𐑐𐑨𐑤 ,

𐑕𐑿𐑑 , 𐑕𐑢𐑰𐑑 , 𐑮𐑫𐑦𐑯 . 𐑕𐑻𐑒𐑦𐑑 , 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑑
𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑖𐑻𐑒 𐑦𐑑 𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑘𐑪𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑑 ,
𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑭𐑛 𐑑 𐑑𐑧𐑤
𐑢𐑲 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑐𐑷𐑤 , 𐑥𐑷𐑤 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑐𐑨𐑤 𐑥𐑨𐑤 .

Muscle, muscular, gaol, iron,
Timber, climber, bullion, lion,
Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, chair,
Senator, spectator, mayor,

Ivy, privy, famous; clamour
Has the a of drachm and hammer.
Pussy, hussy and possess,
Desert, but desert, address.

Golf, wolf, countenance, lieutenants
Hoist in lieu of flags left pennants.
Courier, courtier, tomb, bomb, comb,
Cow, but Cowper, some and home.

𐑥𐑳𐑕𐑤 , 𐑥𐑳𐑕𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑤𐑩 , 𐑡𐑱𐑤 , 𐑲𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑑𐑦𐑥𐑚𐑩 , 𐑒𐑤𐑲𐑥𐑩 , 𐑚𐑫𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑯 , 𐑤𐑲𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑢𐑻𐑥 𐑯 𐑕𐑑𐑷𐑥 , 𐑗𐑱𐑟 , 𐑒𐑱𐑪𐑕 , 𐑗𐑻𐑩 ,
𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑑𐑩 , 𐑕𐑐𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑱𐑑𐑩 , 𐑥𐑻𐑩 ,

𐑲𐑝𐑰 , 𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑰 , 𐑓𐑱𐑥𐑩𐑕 ; 𐑒𐑤𐑨𐑥𐑩
𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑞𐑰 𐑩 𐑝 𐑛𐑮𐑨𐑥 𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑥𐑩 .
𐑐𐑫𐑕𐑰 , 𐑣𐑳𐑕𐑰 𐑯 𐑐𐑩𐑟𐑧𐑕 ,
𐑛𐑧𐑟𐑩𐑑 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑛𐑰𐑟𐑩𐑑 , 𐑩𐑛𐑮𐑧𐑕 .

𐑜𐑪𐑤𐑓 , 𐑢𐑫𐑤𐑓 , 𐑒𐑬𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑕 , 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕
𐑣𐑶𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑤𐑿 𐑝 𐑓𐑤𐑨𐑜𐑟 𐑤𐑧𐑓𐑑 𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕.
𐑒𐑫𐑮𐑾 , 𐑒𐑷𐑑𐑾 , 𐑑𐑵𐑥 , 𐑚𐑪𐑥 , 𐑒𐑴𐑥 ,
𐑒𐑬 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑒𐑵𐑐𐑼 , 𐑕𐑳𐑥 𐑯 𐑣𐑴𐑥 .

Solder, soldier! Blood is thicker,
Quoth he, than liqueur or liquor,
Making, it is sad but true,
In bravado, much ado.

Stranger does not rhyme with anger,
Neither does devour with clangour.
Pilot, pivot, gaunt, but aunt,
Font, front, wont, want, grand and grant.

Arsenic, specific, scenic,
Relic, rhetoric, hygienic.
Gooseberry, goose, and close, but close,
Paradise, rise, rose, and dose.

𐑕𐑪𐑤𐑛𐑩 , 𐑕𐑴𐑤𐑡𐑩 ! 𐑚𐑤𐑳𐑛 𐑦𐑟 𐑔𐑦𐑒𐑩 ,
𐑒𐑢𐑴𐑔 𐑣𐑰 , 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑼 𐑷 𐑤𐑦𐑒𐑩 ,
𐑥𐑱𐑒𐑦𐑙 , 𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑕𐑨𐑛 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑑𐑮𐑵 ,
𐑦𐑯 𐑚𐑮𐑩𐑝𐑭𐑛𐑴 , 𐑥𐑳𐑗 𐑩𐑛𐑵 .

𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑩 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑩 ,
𐑯𐑲𐑞𐑩 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑬𐑩 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑒𐑤𐑨𐑙𐑜𐑩 .
𐑐𐑲𐑤𐑩𐑑 , 𐑐𐑦𐑝𐑩𐑑 , 𐑜𐑷𐑯𐑑 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑭𐑯𐑑 ,
𐑓𐑪𐑯𐑑 , 𐑓𐑮𐑳𐑯𐑑 , 𐑢𐑴𐑯𐑑 , 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 , 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑯 𐑜𐑮𐑭𐑯𐑑 .

𐑭𐑕𐑯𐑦𐑒 , 𐑕𐑐𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒 , 𐑕𐑰𐑯𐑦𐑒 ,
𐑮𐑧𐑤𐑦𐑒 , 𐑮𐑧𐑑𐑼𐑦𐑒 , 𐑣𐑲𐑡𐑰𐑯𐑦𐑒 .
𐑜𐑫𐑟𐑚𐑼𐑰 , 𐑜𐑵𐑕 , 𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑕 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑒𐑤𐑴𐑕 ,
𐑐𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑛𐑲𐑕 , 𐑮𐑲𐑟 , 𐑮𐑴𐑟 , 𐑯 𐑛𐑴𐑕 .

Say inveigh, neigh, but inveigle,
Make the latter rhyme with eagle.
Mind! Meandering but mean,
Valentine and magazine.

And I bet you, dear, a penny,
You say mani-(fold) like many,
Which is wrong. Say rapier, pier,
Tier (one who ties), but tier.

Arch, archangel; pray, does erring
Rhyme with herring or with stirring?
Prison, bison, treasure trove,
Treason, hover, cover, cove,

𐑕𐑱 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑱 , 𐑯𐑱 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑰𐑜𐑤 ,
𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑞 𐑤𐑨𐑑𐑩 𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑰𐑜𐑤 .
𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛 ! 𐑥𐑦𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑥𐑰𐑯 ,
𐑝𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑲𐑯 𐑯 𐑥𐑨𐑜𐑩𐑟𐑰𐑯 .

𐑯 𐑲 𐑚𐑧𐑑 𐑿 , 𐑛𐑾 , 𐑩 𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑰 ,
𐑿 𐑕𐑱 𐑥𐑪𐑯𐑰-(𐑓𐑴𐑤𐑛) 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑰 ,
𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑪𐑙 . 𐑕𐑱 𐑮𐑱𐑐𐑰𐑩 , 𐑐𐑾 ,
𐑑𐑲𐑩 (𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑣𐑵 𐑑𐑲𐑟) , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑑𐑲𐑩 .

𐑭𐑗 , 𐑭𐑒 𐑱𐑯𐑡𐑩𐑤 ; 𐑐𐑮𐑱 , 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑻𐑦𐑙
𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑣𐑧𐑮𐑦𐑙 𐑷 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑻𐑦𐑙 ?
𐑐𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑯 , 𐑚𐑲𐑕𐑯 , 𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑠𐑩 𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑝 ,
𐑑𐑮𐑰𐑟𐑯 , 𐑣𐑪𐑝𐑩 , 𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑩 , 𐑒𐑴𐑝 ,

Perseverance, severance. Ribald
Rhymes (but piebald doesn’t)
with nibbled.
Phaeton, paean, gnat, ghat, gnaw,
Lien, psychic, shone, bone, pshaw.

Don’t be down, my own, but rough it,
And distinguish buffet, buffet;
Brood, stood, roof, rook, school, wool,
boon, Worcester, Boleyn, to impugn.

Say in sounds correct and sterling
Hearse, hear, hearken, year and yearling.
Evil, devil, mezzotint,
Mind the z! (A gentle hint.)

𐑐𐑻𐑕𐑦𐑝𐑽𐑩𐑯𐑕 , 𐑕𐑧𐑝𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑕 . 𐑮𐑦𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑛
𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑟 (𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑐𐑲𐑚𐑷𐑤𐑛 𐑛𐑳𐑟𐑯’𐑑)
𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑯𐑦𐑚𐑤𐑛 .
𐑓𐑱𐑑𐑯 , 𐑐𐑰𐑩𐑯 , 𐑯𐑨𐑑 , 𐑜𐑷𐑑 , 𐑯𐑷 ,
𐑤𐑾𐑯 , 𐑕𐑲𐑒𐑦𐑒 , 𐑖𐑪𐑯 , 𐑚𐑴𐑯 , 𐑐𐑖𐑷 .

𐑛𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑚𐑰 𐑛𐑬𐑯 , 𐑥𐑲 𐑴𐑯 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑮𐑳𐑓 𐑦𐑑 ,
𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑢𐑦𐑖 𐑚𐑳𐑓𐑦𐑑 , 𐑚𐑳𐑓𐑦𐑑;
𐑚𐑮𐑵𐑛 , 𐑕𐑑𐑫𐑛 , 𐑮𐑵𐑓 , 𐑮𐑫𐑒 , 𐑕𐑒𐑵𐑤 , 𐑢𐑫𐑤 , 𐑚𐑵𐑯 ,
·𐑢𐑫𐑕𐑑𐑩 , ·𐑚𐑫𐑤𐑦𐑯 , 𐑑 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑿𐑯 .

𐑕𐑱 𐑦𐑯 𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑒𐑼𐑧𐑒𐑑 𐑯 𐑕𐑑𐑻𐑤𐑦𐑙
𐑣𐑻𐑕 , 𐑣𐑾 , 𐑣𐑭𐑒𐑩𐑯 , 𐑘𐑽 𐑯 𐑘𐑾𐑤𐑦𐑙 .
𐑰𐑝𐑤 , 𐑛𐑧𐑝𐑤 , 𐑥𐑧𐑛𐑟𐑴𐑑𐑦𐑯𐑑 ,
𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑞 𐑟𐑧𐑛 ! (𐑩 𐑡𐑧𐑯𐑑𐑤 𐑣𐑦𐑯𐑑 .)

Now you need not pay attention
To such sounds as I don’t mention,
Sounds like pores, pause, pours
and paws,
Rhyming with the pronoun yours;

Nor are proper names included,
Though I often heard, as you did,
Funny rhymes to unicorn,
Yes, you know them,
Vaughan and Strachan.

No, my maiden, coy and comely,
I don’t want to speak of Cholmondeley.
No. Yet Froude compared with proud
Is no better than McLeod.

𐑯𐑬 𐑿 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑐𐑱 𐑩𐑑𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯
𐑑 𐑕𐑳𐑗 𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑲 𐑛𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑥𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛𐑟 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑐𐑷𐑟 , 𐑐𐑷𐑟 , 𐑐𐑷𐑟
𐑯 𐑐𐑷𐑟 ,
𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑴𐑯𐑬𐑯 𐑘𐑷𐑟 ;

𐑯𐑹 𐑭 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑐𐑩 𐑯𐑱𐑥𐑟 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑤𐑵𐑛𐑦𐑛 ,
𐑞𐑴 𐑲 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑣𐑻𐑛 , 𐑨𐑟 𐑿 𐑛𐑦𐑛 ,
𐑓𐑳𐑯𐑰 𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑑 𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑷𐑯 ,
𐑘𐑧𐑕 , 𐑿 𐑯𐑴 𐑞𐑧𐑥 ,
·𐑝𐑷𐑯 𐑯 ·𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑷𐑯 .

𐑯𐑴 , 𐑥𐑲 𐑥𐑱𐑛𐑯 , 𐑒𐑶 𐑯 𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑤𐑰 ,
𐑲 𐑛𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑢𐑪𐑯𐑑 𐑑 𐑕𐑐𐑰𐑒 𐑝 𐑑𐑖𐑳𐑥𐑤𐑰.
𐑯𐑴 . 𐑘𐑧𐑑 ·𐑓𐑮𐑴𐑵𐑛𐑻 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑻𐑩𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑬𐑛
𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑴 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑩 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑥𐑩𐑒𐑤𐑬𐑛 .

But mind trivial and vial,
Tripod, menial, denial,
Troll and trolley, realm and ream,
Schedule, mischief, schism, and scheme.

Argil, gill, Argyll, gill. Surely
May be made to rhyme with Raleigh,
But you’re not supposed to say
Piquet rhymes with sobriquet.

Had this invalid invalid
Worthless documents? How pallid,
How uncouth he, couchant, looked,
When for Portsmouth I had booked!

𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑾𐑤 𐑯 𐑝𐑲𐑩𐑤 ,
𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑐𐑪𐑛 , 𐑥𐑰𐑯𐑰𐑩𐑤 , 𐑛𐑦𐑯𐑲𐑩𐑤 ,
𐑑𐑮𐑴𐑤 𐑯 𐑑𐑮𐑪𐑤𐑰 , 𐑮𐑧𐑤𐑥 𐑯 𐑮𐑰𐑥 ,
𐑖𐑧𐑛𐑿𐑤 , 𐑥𐑦𐑕𐑗𐑦𐑓 , 𐑕𐑦𐑟𐑥 , 𐑯 𐑕𐑒𐑰𐑥 .

·𐑭𐑡𐑦𐑤 , 𐑜𐑦𐑤 , ·𐑪𐑮𐑜𐑦𐑤 , 𐑜𐑦𐑤 . 𐑖𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑰
𐑥𐑱 𐑚𐑰 𐑥𐑱𐑛 𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑮𐑷𐑤𐑰 ,
𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑘𐑫’𐑩 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑴𐑟𐑛 𐑑 𐑕𐑱
𐑐𐑦𐑒𐑧𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑕𐑴𐑚𐑮𐑦𐑒𐑱 .

𐑣𐑨𐑛 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑝𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑛
𐑢𐑻𐑔𐑤𐑦𐑕 𐑛𐑪𐑒𐑘𐑫𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 ? 𐑣𐑬 𐑐𐑨𐑤𐑦𐑛 ,
𐑣𐑬 𐑳𐑯𐑒𐑵𐑔 𐑣𐑰 , 𐑒𐑴𐑵𐑒𐑣𐑭𐑯𐑑 , 𐑤𐑫𐑒𐑑 ,
𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑓 ·𐑐𐑷𐑑𐑕𐑥𐑩𐑔 𐑲 𐑣𐑨𐑛 𐑚𐑫𐑒𐑑 !

Zeus, Thebes, Thales, Aphrodite,
Paramour, enamoured, flighty,
Episodes, antipodes,
Acquiesce, and obsequies.

Please don’t monkey with the geyser,
Don’t peel ’taters with my razor,
Rather say in accents pure:
Nature, stature and mature.

Pious, impious, limb, climb, glumly,
Worsted, worsted, crumbly, dumbly,
Conquer, conquest, vase, phase, fan,
Wan, sedan and artisan.

·𐑟𐑿𐑕 , ·𐑔𐑰𐑚𐑟 , ·𐑑𐑭𐑤𐑩𐑕 , ·𐑨𐑓𐑮𐑴𐑛𐑲𐑑𐑰 ,
𐑐𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑥𐑫𐑩 , 𐑦𐑯𐑨𐑥𐑩𐑛 , 𐑓𐑤𐑲𐑑𐑰 ,
𐑧𐑐𐑦𐑕𐑴𐑛𐑟 , 𐑨𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑩𐑛𐑰𐑟 ,
ˌ𐑨𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑧𐑕 , 𐑯 𐑪𐑚𐑕𐑦𐑒𐑢𐑦𐑟 .

𐑐𐑤𐑰𐑟 𐑛𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑥𐑳𐑙𐑒𐑰 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑜𐑲𐑟𐑩 ,
𐑛𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑐𐑰𐑤 ’𐑑𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑥𐑲 𐑮𐑱𐑟𐑩 ,
𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑩 𐑕𐑱 𐑦𐑯 𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑕 𐑐𐑘𐑫𐑩:
𐑯𐑱𐑗𐑩 , 𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑗𐑼 𐑯 𐑥𐑩𐑑𐑘𐑫𐑩 .

·𐑐𐑲𐑩𐑕 , 𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑾𐑕 , 𐑤𐑦𐑥 , 𐑒𐑤𐑲𐑥 , 𐑜𐑤𐑳𐑥𐑤𐑰 ,
𐑢𐑫𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑛 , 𐑢𐑫𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑛 , 𐑒𐑮𐑳𐑥𐑚𐑤𐑰 , 𐑛𐑳𐑥𐑤𐑰 ,
𐑒𐑪𐑙𐑒𐑩 , 𐑒𐑪𐑙𐑒𐑢𐑧𐑕𐑑 , 𐑝𐑭𐑟 , 𐑓𐑱𐑟 , 𐑓𐑨𐑯 ,
𐑢𐑪𐑯 , 𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑨𐑯 𐑯 𐑭𐑑𐑦𐑟𐑨𐑯 .

The th will surely trouble you
More than r, ch or w.
Say then these phonetic gems:
Thomas, thyme, Theresa, Thames.

Thompson, Chatham,
Waltham, Streatham,
There are more but I forget ’em –
Wait! I’ve got it: Anthony,
Lighten your anxiety.

The archaic word albeit
Does not rhyme with eight – you see it;
With and forthwith, one has voice,
One has not, you make your choice.

𐑞 𐑑𐑣 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑖𐑫𐑩𐑤𐑰 𐑑𐑮𐑳𐑚𐑤 𐑿
𐑥𐑷 𐑞𐑨𐑯 𐑭 , 𐑒𐑣 𐑷 𐑛𐑳𐑚𐑤𐑿 .
𐑕𐑱 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑓𐑴𐑯𐑧𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑡𐑧𐑥𐑟 :
𐑑𐑪𐑥𐑩𐑕 , 𐑑𐑲𐑥 , 𐑑𐑼𐑱𐑟𐑩 , 𐑑𐑧𐑥𐑟 .

·𐑑𐑪𐑥𐑕𐑩𐑯 , ·𐑗𐑨𐑑𐑩𐑥 ,
·𐑢𐑷𐑤𐑔𐑨𐑥 , ·𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑧𐑑𐑩𐑥 ,
𐑞𐑻𐑼 𐑭 𐑥𐑷 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑲 𐑓𐑩𐑜𐑧𐑑 ’𐑩𐑥 –
𐑢𐑱𐑑 ! 𐑲’𐑝 𐑜𐑪𐑑 𐑦𐑑 : 𐑨𐑯𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑰 ,
𐑤𐑲𐑑𐑯 𐑘𐑹 𐑨𐑙𐑟𐑲𐑩𐑑𐑰 .

𐑞𐑰 𐑭𐑒𐑱𐑦𐑒 𐑢𐑻𐑛 𐑷𐑤𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑑
𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑱𐑑 – 𐑿 𐑕𐑰 𐑦𐑑 ;
𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑯 𐑓𐑷𐑔𐑢𐑦𐑔 , 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑝𐑶𐑕 ,
𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 , 𐑿 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑘𐑷 𐑗𐑶𐑕 .

Shoes, goes, does. Now first say: finger;
Then say: singer, ginger, linger.
Real, zeal, mauve, gauze and gauge,
Marriage, foliage, mirage, age,

Hero, heron, query, very,
Parry, tarry fury, bury,
Dost, lost, post, and doth, cloth, loth,
Job, Job, blossom, bosom, oath.

Faugh, oppugnant, keen oppugners,
Bowing, bowing, banjo-tuners
Holm you know, but noes, canoes,
Puisne, truism, use, to use?

𐑖𐑵𐑟 , 𐑜𐑴𐑟 , 𐑛𐑳𐑟. 𐑯𐑬 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑕𐑱 : 𐑓𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩 ;
𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑕𐑱 : 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑩 , 𐑡𐑦𐑯𐑡𐑩 , 𐑤𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩 .
𐑮𐑾𐑤 , 𐑟𐑰𐑤 , 𐑥𐑴𐑝 , 𐑜𐑷𐑟 𐑯 𐑜𐑱𐑡 ,
𐑥𐑨𐑮𐑦𐑡 , 𐑓𐑴𐑤𐑦𐑦𐑡 , 𐑥𐑦𐑮𐑭𐑠 , 𐑱𐑡 ,

𐑣𐑽𐑴 , 𐑣𐑧𐑮𐑩𐑯 , 𐑒𐑢𐑽𐑰 , 𐑝𐑧𐑮𐑰 ,
𐑐𐑨𐑮𐑰 , 𐑑𐑨𐑮𐑰 𐑓𐑘𐑫𐑼𐑰 , 𐑚𐑧𐑮𐑰 ,
𐑛𐑳𐑕𐑑 , 𐑤𐑪𐑕𐑑 , 𐑐𐑴𐑕𐑑 , 𐑯 𐑛𐑳𐑔 , 𐑒𐑤𐑪𐑔 , 𐑤𐑴𐑔 ,
𐑡𐑪𐑚 , 𐑡𐑪𐑚 , 𐑚𐑤𐑪𐑕𐑩𐑥 , 𐑚𐑫𐑟𐑩𐑥 , 𐑴𐑔 .

𐑓𐑷 , 𐑴𐑐𐑐𐑵𐑜𐑯𐑩𐑯𐑑 , 𐑒𐑰𐑯 𐑪𐑐𐑿𐑯𐑩𐑟 ,
𐑚𐑴𐑦𐑙 , 𐑚𐑴𐑦𐑙 , 𐑚𐑨𐑯𐑡𐑴-𐑑𐑿𐑯𐑩𐑟
𐑣𐑴𐑥 𐑿 𐑯𐑴 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑯𐑴𐑟 , 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑵𐑟 ,
𐑐𐑿𐑯𐑰 , 𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑦𐑟𐑥 , 𐑿𐑟 , 𐑑 𐑿𐑟 ?

Though the difference seems little,
We say actual, but victual,
Seat, sweat, chaste, caste,
Leigh, eight, height,
Put, nut, granite, and unite.

Reefer does not rhyme with deafer,
Feoffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
Dull, bull, Geoffrey, George, ate, late,
Hint, pint, senate, but sedate.

Gaelic, Arabic, pacific,
Science, conscience, scientific;
Tour, but our, dour, succour, four,
Gas, alas, and Arkansas.

𐑞𐑴 𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑕𐑰𐑥𐑟 𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑤 ,
𐑢𐑰 𐑕𐑱 𐑨𐑒𐑗𐑫𐑩𐑤 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑝𐑦𐑑𐑤 ,
𐑕𐑰𐑑 , 𐑕𐑢𐑧𐑑 , 𐑗𐑱𐑕𐑑 , 𐑒𐑭𐑕𐑑 ,
·𐑤𐑰 , 𐑱𐑑 , 𐑣𐑲𐑑 ,
𐑐𐑫𐑑 , 𐑯𐑳𐑑 , 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑑 , 𐑯 𐑿𐑯𐑲𐑑 .

𐑮𐑰𐑓𐑩 𐑛𐑳𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑛𐑧𐑓𐑩 ,
𐑓𐑧𐑓𐑩 𐑛𐑳𐑟 , 𐑯 𐑟𐑧𐑓𐑩 , 𐑣𐑧𐑓𐑩 .
𐑛𐑳𐑤 , 𐑚𐑫𐑤 , 𐑡𐑧𐑓𐑮𐑰 , 𐑡𐑷𐑡 , 𐑧𐑑 , 𐑤𐑱𐑑 ,
𐑣𐑦𐑯𐑑 , 𐑐𐑲𐑯𐑑 , 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑦𐑑 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑦𐑛𐑱𐑑 .

𐑜𐑱𐑤𐑦𐑒 , 𐑨𐑮𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑒 , 𐑐𐑩𐑕𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒 ,
𐑕𐑲𐑩𐑯𐑕 , 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑕 , 𐑕𐑲𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑓𐑦𐑒 ;
𐑑𐑫𐑩 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑬𐑩 , 𐑛𐑫𐑩 , 𐑕𐑳𐑒𐑩 , 𐑓 ,
𐑜𐑨𐑕 , 𐑩𐑤𐑨𐑕 , 𐑯 𐑭𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑷 .

Say manoeuvre, yacht and vomit,
Next omit, which differs from it
Bona fide, alibi
Gyrate, dowry and awry.

Sea, idea, guinea, area,
Psalm, Maria, but malaria.
Youth, south, southern,
cleanse and clean,
Doctrine, turpentine, marine.

Compare alien with Italian,
Dandelion with battalion,
Rally with ally; yea, ye,
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, key, quay!

𐑕𐑱 𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑵𐑝𐑩 , 𐑘𐑪𐑑 𐑯 𐑝𐑪𐑥𐑦𐑑 ,
𐑯𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑑 𐑩𐑥𐑦𐑑 , 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑩𐑟 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑦𐑑
𐑚𐑴𐑯𐑩 𐑓𐑲𐑛𐑰 , 𐑨𐑤𐑦𐑚𐑲
𐑡𐑲𐑼𐑦𐑑 , 𐑛𐑬𐑼𐑰 𐑯 𐑼𐑲 .

𐑕𐑰 , 𐑲𐑛𐑾 , 𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑰 , 𐑻𐑼𐑾 ,
𐑕𐑭𐑥 , 𐑥𐑼𐑰𐑩 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑥𐑩𐑤𐑻𐑼𐑾 .
𐑿𐑔 , 𐑕𐑬𐑔 , 𐑕𐑳𐑞𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑒𐑤𐑧𐑯𐑟 𐑯 𐑒𐑤𐑰𐑯 ,
𐑛𐑪𐑒𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑯 , 𐑑𐑻𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑲𐑯 , 𐑥𐑼𐑰𐑯 .

𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑻𐑼 𐑱𐑤𐑰𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑦𐑑𐑨𐑤𐑰𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑛𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑤𐑲𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑚𐑩𐑑𐑨𐑤𐑘𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑮𐑨𐑤𐑰 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑨𐑤𐑲 ; 𐑘𐑱 , 𐑘𐑰 ,
𐑲 , 𐑲 , 𐑲 , 𐑱 , 𐑢𐑱 , 𐑒𐑰 , 𐑒𐑰 !

Say aver, but ever, fever,
Neither, leisure, skein, receiver.
Never guess-it is not safe,
We say calves, valves, half, but Ralf.

Starry, granary, canary,
Crevice, but device, and eyrie,
Face, but preface, then grimace,
Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass.

Bass, large, target, gin, give, verging,
Ought, oust, joust, and scour,
but scourging;
Ear, but earn; and ere and tear
Do not rhyme with here but heir.

𐑕𐑱 𐑩𐑝𐑻 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑧𐑝𐑩 , 𐑓𐑰𐑝𐑩 ,
𐑯𐑲𐑞𐑩 , 𐑤𐑧𐑠𐑩 , 𐑕𐑒𐑱𐑯 , 𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑰𐑝𐑩 .
𐑯𐑧𐑝𐑩 𐑜𐑧𐑕-𐑦𐑑 𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑕𐑱𐑓 ,
𐑢𐑰 𐑕𐑱 𐑒𐑭𐑝𐑟 , 𐑝𐑨𐑤𐑝𐑟 , 𐑣𐑭𐑓 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 ·𐑮𐑒𐑤𐑓 .

𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑰 , 𐑜𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑼𐑰 , 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑻𐑼𐑰 ,
𐑒𐑮𐑧𐑝𐑦𐑕 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑲𐑕 , 𐑯 𐑽𐑰 ,
𐑓𐑱𐑕 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑓𐑦𐑕 , 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑜𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑕 ,
𐑓𐑤𐑧𐑥 , 𐑓𐑤𐑧𐑜𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑒 , 𐑨𐑕 , 𐑜𐑤𐑭𐑕 , 𐑚𐑱𐑕 .

𐑚𐑱𐑕 , 𐑤𐑭𐑡 , 𐑑𐑭𐑜𐑦𐑑 , 𐑡𐑦𐑯 , 𐑜𐑦𐑝 , 𐑝𐑻𐑡𐑦𐑙 ,
𐑷𐑑 , 𐑬𐑕𐑑 , 𐑡𐑬𐑕𐑑 , 𐑯 𐑕𐑒𐑬𐑩 ,
𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑒𐑻𐑡𐑦𐑙 ;
𐑾 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑻𐑯 ; 𐑯 𐑻𐑼 𐑯 𐑑𐑻𐑩
𐑛𐑵 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑣𐑾 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑻𐑩 .

Mind the o of off and often
Which may be pronounced as orphan,
With the sound of saw and sauce;
Also soft, lost, cloth and cross.

Pudding, puddle, putting. Putting?
Yes: at golf it rhymes with shutting.
Respite, spite, consent, resent.
Liable, but Parliament.

Seven is right, but so is even,
Hyphen, roughen, nephew, Stephen,
Monkey, donkey, clerk and jerk,
Asp, grasp, wasp, demesne, cork, work.

𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑞𐑰 𐑴 𐑝 𐑪𐑓 𐑯 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯
𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑥𐑱 𐑚𐑰 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑬𐑯𐑕𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑷𐑓𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑕𐑷 𐑯 𐑕𐑷𐑕 ;
𐑷𐑤𐑕𐑴 𐑕𐑪𐑓𐑑 , 𐑤𐑪𐑕𐑑 , 𐑒𐑤𐑪𐑔 𐑯 𐑒𐑮𐑪𐑕 .

𐑐𐑫𐑛𐑦𐑙 , 𐑐𐑳𐑛𐑤 , 𐑐𐑫𐑑𐑦𐑙. 𐑐𐑳𐑑𐑦𐑙 ?
𐑘𐑧𐑕 : 𐑨𐑑 𐑜𐑪𐑤𐑓 𐑦𐑑 𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑖𐑳𐑑𐑦𐑙 .
𐑮𐑧𐑕𐑐𐑲𐑑 , 𐑕𐑐𐑲𐑑 , 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑑 , 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑧𐑯𐑑.
𐑤𐑲𐑩𐑚𐑤 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑐𐑭𐑤𐑩𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑑 .

𐑕𐑧𐑝𐑯 𐑦𐑟 𐑮𐑲𐑑 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑕𐑴 𐑦𐑟 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑣𐑲𐑓𐑩𐑯 , 𐑮𐑳𐑓𐑯 , 𐑯𐑧𐑓𐑘𐑵 , 𐑕𐑑𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 ,
𐑥𐑳𐑙𐑒𐑰 , 𐑛𐑪𐑙𐑒𐑰 , 𐑒𐑤𐑭𐑒 𐑯 𐑡𐑻𐑒 ,
𐑨𐑕𐑐 , 𐑜𐑮𐑭𐑕𐑐 , 𐑢𐑪𐑕𐑐 , 𐑛𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯 , 𐑒𐑷𐑒 , 𐑢𐑻𐑒 .

A of valour, vapid vapour,
S of news (compare newspaper),
G of gibbet, gibbon, gist,
I of antichrist and grist,

Differ like diverse and divers,
Rivers, strivers, shivers, fivers.
Once, but nonce, toll, doll, but roll,
Polish, Polish, poll and poll.

Pronunciation-think of Psyche! –
Is a paling, stout and spiky.
Won’t it make you lose your wits
Writing groats and saying grits?

𐑩 𐑝 𐑝𐑨𐑤𐑩 , 𐑝𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑛 𐑝𐑱𐑐𐑩 ,
𐑧𐑕 𐑝 𐑯𐑿𐑟 (𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑻𐑩 𐑯𐑿𐑟 𐑐𐑱𐑐𐑩) ,
𐑡𐑰 𐑝 𐑡𐑦𐑚𐑦𐑑 , 𐑜𐑦𐑚𐑩𐑯 , 𐑡𐑦𐑕𐑑 ,
𐑲 𐑝 𐑨𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑮𐑲𐑕𐑑 𐑯 𐑜𐑮𐑦𐑕𐑑 ,

𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑩 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑛𐑲𐑝𐑻𐑕 𐑯 𐑛𐑲𐑝𐑻𐑟 ,
𐑮𐑦𐑝𐑩𐑟 , 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑲𐑝𐑩𐑟 , 𐑖𐑦𐑝𐑩𐑟 , 𐑓𐑲𐑝𐑩𐑟.
𐑢𐑳𐑯𐑕 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑯𐑪𐑯𐑕 , 𐑑𐑴𐑤 , 𐑛𐑪𐑤 , 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑮𐑴𐑤 ,
𐑐𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑖 , 𐑐𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑖 , 𐑐𐑴𐑤 𐑯 𐑐𐑴𐑤.

𐑐𐑮𐑩 𐑯𐑳𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯-𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑒 𐑝 𐑕𐑲𐑒𐑰 ! –
𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑐𐑱𐑤𐑦𐑙 , 𐑕𐑑𐑬𐑑 𐑯 𐑕𐑐𐑲𐑒𐑰.
𐑢𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑦𐑑 𐑥𐑱𐑒 𐑿 𐑤𐑵𐑟 𐑘𐑷 𐑢𐑦𐑑𐑕
𐑮𐑲𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑜𐑮𐑴𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑱𐑦𐑙 𐑜𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑕 ?

It’s a dark abyss or tunnel
Strewn with stones like rowlock, gunwale,
Islington, and Isle of Wight,
Housewife, verdict and indict.

Don’t you think so, reader, rather,
Saying lather, bather, father?
Finally, which rhymes with enough,
Though, through, bough, cough,
hough, sough, tough??

Hiccough has the sound of sup...
My advice is: GIVE IT UP!

𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑩 𐑛𐑭𐑒 𐑩𐑚𐑦𐑕 𐑷 𐑑𐑳𐑯𐑤
𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑵𐑯 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑴𐑯𐑟 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑮𐑪𐑤𐑩𐑒 , 𐑜𐑳𐑯𐑤 ,
𐑦𐑟𐑤𐑦𐑙𐑑𐑩𐑯 , 𐑯 𐑲𐑤 𐑝 𐑢𐑲𐑑 ,
𐑣𐑬𐑕𐑢𐑲𐑓 , 𐑝𐑻𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑑 𐑯 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑲𐑑.

𐑛𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑿 𐑔𐑦𐑙𐑒 𐑕𐑴 , 𐑮𐑰𐑛𐑩 , 𐑮𐑭𐑞𐑩 ,
𐑕𐑱𐑦𐑙 𐑤𐑭𐑞𐑩 , 𐑚𐑱𐑞𐑩 , 𐑓𐑭𐑞𐑩 ?
𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑩𐑤𐑰 , 𐑢𐑦𐑗 𐑮𐑲𐑥𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑦𐑯𐑳𐑓 ,
𐑞𐑴 , 𐑔𐑮𐑵 , 𐑚𐑬 , 𐑒𐑪𐑓 ,
𐑣𐑪𐑒 , 𐑕𐑬 , 𐑑𐑳𐑓 ??

𐑣𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑐 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑞 𐑕𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑝 𐑕𐑳𐑐 ...
𐑥𐑲 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑲𐑕 𐑦𐑟: 𐑜𐑦𐑝 𐑦𐑑 𐑳𐑐 !

ProfileProfil

writing categorySchrifttyp

Shavian belongs to the Greek script family. It is a righthanded alphabet. The lines follow from top to bottom.

Shavian gehört zur griechischen Schriftfamilie. Es ist ein rechtsläufiges Alphabet. Die Zeilen folgen von oben nach unten.

periodZeitraum

sinceseit1958sinceseit1958

languagesSprachen

  • EnglishEnglisch

developerEntwickler

𐑮𐑪𐑯𐑩𐑤𐑛 𐑒𐑦𐑙𐑟𐑤𐑱 𐑮𐑰𐑛

Ronald Kingsley Read

unicodeUnicode

Shavian 10450 – 1047F

ExampleTextbeispiel

EnglishEnglisch (Shavian) 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯

𐑷𐑤 𐑣𐑘𐑵𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑭𐑮 𐑚𐑷𐑮𐑯 𐑓𐑮𐑰 𐑯 𐑰𐑒𐑢𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯 𐑛𐑦𐑜𐑯𐑩𐑑𐑰 𐑯 𐑮𐑭𐑘𐑑𐑕 . 𐑞𐑱 𐑭𐑮 𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑭𐑢𐑛 𐑢𐑦𐑔 𐑮𐑰𐑟𐑩𐑯 𐑯 𐑒𐑭𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑯 𐑖𐑫𐑛 𐑨𐑒𐑑 𐑑𐑩𐑢𐑷𐑮𐑛𐑟 𐑢𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑯𐑩𐑞𐑩𐑮 𐑦𐑯 𐑩 𐑕𐑐𐑦𐑮𐑩𐑑 𐑩𐑝 𐑚𐑮𐑩𐑞𐑩𐑮𐑣𐑫𐑛 .

English (Roman)Englisch (Latein)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Übersetzung

Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren. Sie sind mit Vernunft und Gewissen begabt und sollen einander im Geist der Brüderlichkeit begegnen.

CharactersSchriftzeichen

𐑐𐑚 𐑑𐑛 𐑒𐑜 𐑓𐑝
𐑔𐑞 𐑕𐑟 𐑖𐑠 𐑗𐑡
𐑘𐑢 𐑙𐑣 𐑤𐑮 𐑥𐑯

𐑦𐑰 𐑧𐑱 𐑨𐑲 𐑩𐑳
𐑪𐑴 𐑫𐑵 𐑬𐑶 𐑭𐑷
𐑸𐑹 𐑺𐑻 𐑼𐑽 𐑾𐑿

The alphabetDas Alphabet

Shavian is an alphabet that provides a letter for each sound. Affricates (i.e. close connections between consonantal sounds) and frequent diphthongs (vowel groups) are given their own character. The signs for voiced and unvoiced consonants are each rotated by 180 degrees.

Shavian ist ein Alphabet, das für jeden Laut einen Buchstaben vorsieht. Affrikate (also enge Verbindungen zwischen konsonantischen Lauten) und häufige Diphthonge (Vokalgruppen) bekommen ein eigenes Zeichen. Die Zeichen für stimmhafte und stimmlose Konsonanten sind jeweils um 180 Grad gedreht.

𐑐pp
𐑚bb
𐑑tt
𐑛dd
𐑒kk
𐑜gg
𐑓ff
𐑝vv
𐑔thθ
𐑞dhð
𐑕ss
𐑟zz
𐑖shʃ
𐑠zhʒ
𐑗chʧ
𐑡jʤ
𐑘yj
𐑢ww
𐑙ngŋ
𐑣hh
𐑤ll
𐑮rɹ
𐑥mm
𐑯nn
𐑦ifɪ
𐑰eat
𐑧eggɛ
𐑱age
𐑨ashæ
𐑲ice
𐑩adoə
𐑳upʌ
𐑪onɒ
𐑴oakəʊ
𐑫footʊ
𐑵zoo
𐑬out
𐑶oilɔɪ
𐑭armɑː
𐑷allɔː
𐑸areɑ˞
𐑹orɔ˞
𐑺air
𐑻errɝ/
𐑼arrayəɹ
𐑽earɪɚ
𐑾Ianɪə
𐑿youjuː

Sources, links and further readingQuellen, Links und weiterführende Literatur

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ReferencesReferenzen

The background picture shows the silhouette of Birmingham, the home of Ronald Kingsley Read.

Das Hintergrundbild zeigt die Silhouette von Birmingham, wo Ronald Kingsley Read lebte.

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