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IntroductionEinleitung

A nice work to illustrate the point is the joke poem The Chaos by the Dutchman Gerard Nolst Trenitรฉ (1870–1949):Ein schรถnes Werk zur Verdeutlichung des Sachverhalts ist das Scherzgedicht The Chaos des Niederlรคnders Gerard Nolst Trenitรฉ (1870–1949):

Gerard Nolst Trenitรฉ
 
๐‘ž ๐‘’๐‘ฑ๐‘ญ๐‘•
 
The Chaos

 
 
Gerard Nolst Trenitรฉ
 
๐‘ž ๐‘’๐‘ฑ๐‘ญ๐‘•
 
The Chaos

Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like
corpse, corps, horse and worse.

I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye, your dress youโ€™ll tear;
Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer.

Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, hear and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word.

๐‘›๐‘ฝ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘‘ ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘—๐‘ผ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฑ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ
๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ณ๐‘›๐‘ฐ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘– ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ฑ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ฒ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ค ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ๐‘— ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘•
๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’
๐‘’๐‘ท๐‘๐‘• , ๐‘’๐‘ท , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ท๐‘• ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘• .

๐‘ฒ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ค ๐‘’๐‘ฐ๐‘ ๐‘ฟ , ๐‘•๐‘ต๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘’ ๐‘˜๐‘ท ๐‘ฃ๐‘ง๐‘› ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฐ๐‘‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ด ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ ;
๐‘‘๐‘ฝ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฒ , ๐‘˜๐‘ท ๐‘›๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘• ๐‘ฟโ€™๐‘ค ๐‘‘๐‘ป๐‘ฉ ;
๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘พ , ๐‘“๐‘ป๐‘ฉ ๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘พ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ป๐‘ฉ .

๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ , ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘ด๐‘ค ๐‘˜๐‘ท ๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘ด๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘’ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘’๐‘ด๐‘‘ ๐‘ค๐‘ซ๐‘’ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฟ , ๐‘›๐‘พ , ๐‘•๐‘ฟ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ !
๐‘ก๐‘ณ๐‘•๐‘‘ ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ญ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฝ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ป๐‘› ,
๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ค๐‘ท๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘› .

Sword and sward, retain and Britain
(Mind the latter how itโ€™s written).
Made has not the sound of bade,
Say โ€“ said, pay โ€“ paid, laid but plaid.

Now I surely will not plague you
With such words as vague and ague,
But be careful how you speak,
Say:
gush, bush, steak, streak, break, bleak,

Previous, precious, fuchsia, via
Recipe, pipe, studding-sail, choir;
Woven, oven, how and low,
Script, receipt, shoe, poem, toe.

๐‘•๐‘ท๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ข๐‘ท๐‘› , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘ฑ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘ฏ
(๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ž ๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘โ€™๐‘• ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘ฏ) .
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘› ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘š๐‘ฑ๐‘› ,
๐‘•๐‘ฑ โ€“ ๐‘•๐‘ง๐‘› , ๐‘๐‘ฑ โ€“ ๐‘๐‘ฑ๐‘› , ๐‘ค๐‘ฑ๐‘› ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘› .

๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฒ ๐‘–๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ค ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ค๐‘ฑ๐‘œ ๐‘ฟ
๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘— ๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘›๐‘Ÿ ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘ฑ๐‘œ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฑ๐‘œ๐‘ฟ ,
๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘ฐ ๐‘’๐‘ป๐‘ฉ๐‘“๐‘ซ๐‘ค ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘•๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘’ ,
๐‘•๐‘ฑ :
๐‘œ๐‘ณ๐‘– , ๐‘š๐‘ซ๐‘– , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฑ๐‘’ , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘’ , ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ๐‘’ , ๐‘š๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘’ ,

๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘• , ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘• , ๐‘“๐‘ฟ๐‘–๐‘ฉ , ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ
๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฐ , ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ณ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘•๐‘ฑ๐‘ค , ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ ;
๐‘ข๐‘ด๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ณ๐‘๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ค๐‘ด ,
๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘‘ , ๐‘–๐‘ต , ๐‘๐‘ด๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘‘๐‘ด .

Say, expecting fraud and trickery:
Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore,
Branch, ranch, measles, topsails, aisles,
Missiles, similes, reviles.

Wholly, holly, signal, signing,
Same, examining, but mining,
Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
Solar, mica, war and far.

From desire: desirable โ€“
admirable from admire,
Lumber, plumber, bier, but brier,
Topsham, brougham,
renown, but known,
Knowledge, done, lone, gone, none, tone,

๐‘•๐‘ฑ , ๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘•๐‘๐‘ง๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ท๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ :
๐‘›๐‘ท๐‘‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ค๐‘ญ๐‘“๐‘‘๐‘ผ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘‘๐‘ป๐‘๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘ฏ๐‘— , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘ฏ๐‘— , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ค๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘‘๐‘ช๐‘๐‘•๐‘ฑ๐‘ค๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ฒ๐‘ค๐‘Ÿ ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘ค๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ค๐‘Ÿ.

๐‘ฃ๐‘ด๐‘ค๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฐ , ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ฏ๐‘ค , ๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ,
๐‘•๐‘ฑ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘จ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ,
๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฉ , ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ญ ,
๐‘•๐‘ด๐‘ค๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘’๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ข๐‘น ๐‘ฏ ๐‘“๐‘ญ .

๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘ฅ ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ : ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฒ๐‘ผ๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ค โ€“
๐‘จ๐‘›๐‘ฅ๐‘ผ๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ค ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฉ๐‘›๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ๐‘š๐‘ฉ , ๐‘๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘š๐‘พ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘‘๐‘ช๐‘๐‘–๐‘จ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ต๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ด๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘ก , ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ค๐‘ด๐‘ฏ , ๐‘œ๐‘ช๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฏ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘‘๐‘ด๐‘ฏ ,

One, anemone, Balmoral,
Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel.
Gertrude, German, wind and wind,
Beau, kind, kindred, queue, mankind,

Tortoise, turquoise, chamois-leather,
Reading, Reading, heathen, heather.
This phonetic labyrinth
Gives moss,
gross, brook, brooch, ninth, plinth.

Have you ever yet endeavoured
To pronounce revered and severed,
Demon, lemon, ghoul, foul, soul,
Peter, petrol and patrol?

๐‘ข๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ง๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘š๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฅ๐‘ช๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค ,
๐‘’๐‘ฆ๐‘—๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ค๐‘ท๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ค๐‘ช๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค .
๐‘œ๐‘ป๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ต๐‘› , ๐‘ก๐‘ป๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ,
๐‘š๐‘ด , ๐‘’๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› , ๐‘’๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘› , ๐‘’๐‘ฟ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘’๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ,

๐‘‘๐‘ท๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘• , ๐‘‘๐‘ป๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ญ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘–๐‘จ๐‘ฅ๐‘ข๐‘ญ-๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘ž๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฐ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ง๐‘ž๐‘ฉ .
๐‘ž๐‘ฆ๐‘• ๐‘“๐‘ด๐‘ฏ๐‘ง๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘š๐‘ผ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘”
๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ช๐‘• ,
๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘• , ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ซ๐‘’ , ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘— , ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘” , ๐‘๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘” .

๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฉ ๐‘˜๐‘ง๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘›
๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘• ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘พ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘พ๐‘› ,
๐‘›๐‘ฐ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘œ๐‘ต๐‘ค , ๐‘“๐‘ฌ๐‘ค , ๐‘•๐‘ด๐‘ค ,
ยท๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘๐‘ง๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค ๐‘ฏ ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘ค ?

Billet does not end like ballet;
Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.
Blood and flood are not like food,
Nor is mould like should and would.

Banquet is not nearly parquet,
Which exactly rhymes with khaki.
Discount, viscount, load and broad,
Toward, to forward, to reward,

Ricocheted and crocheting, croquet?
Right! Your pronunciationโ€™s OK.
Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve,
Friend and fiend, alive and live.

๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฑ ;
๐‘š๐‘ต๐‘’๐‘ฑ , ๐‘ข๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘–๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฑ .
๐‘š๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘“๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘› ๐‘ญ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘ต๐‘› ,
๐‘ฏ๐‘น ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ด๐‘ค๐‘› ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘ซ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘› .

๐‘š๐‘จ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ๐‘พ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ๐‘๐‘ญ๐‘’๐‘ฑ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘— ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘จ๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘’๐‘ญ๐‘’๐‘ฐ .
๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘’๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ค๐‘ด๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ท๐‘› ,
๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ข๐‘ท๐‘› , ๐‘‘ ๐‘“๐‘ท๐‘ข๐‘ฉ๐‘› , ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘ข๐‘ท๐‘› ,

๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘–๐‘ฑ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘–๐‘ฑ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘’๐‘ฑ ?
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘‘ ! ๐‘˜๐‘ท ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ฑ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ด๐‘’๐‘ฑ .
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘› , ๐‘ข๐‘ต๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘› , ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ ,
๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘“๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ๐‘› , ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘ .

Is your r correct in higher?
Keats asserts it rhymes Thalia.
Hugh, but hug, and hood, but hoot,
Buoyant, minute, but minute.

Say abscission with precision,
Now: position and transition;
Would it tally with my rhyme
If I mentioned paradigm?

Twopence, threepence, tease are easy,
But cease, crease, grease and greasy?
Cornice, nice, valise, revise,
Rabies, but lullabies.

๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘˜๐‘น ๐‘ญ ๐‘’๐‘ผ๐‘ง๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ ?
๐‘’๐‘ฐ๐‘‘๐‘• ๐‘ฉ๐‘•๐‘ป๐‘‘๐‘• ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘”๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ.
๐‘ฃ๐‘ฟ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ณ๐‘œ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ซ๐‘› , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ต๐‘‘ ,
๐‘š๐‘ถ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ .

๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘จ๐‘š๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ : ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐‘–๐‘ฏ ;
๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘› ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ
๐‘ฆ๐‘“ ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ?

๐‘‘๐‘ณ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘”๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ธ ๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘• , ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘• , ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘• ๐‘ฏ ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ ?
๐‘’๐‘ท๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘• , ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฒ๐‘• , ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ๐‘š๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘ค๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ .

Of such puzzling words as nauseous,
Rhyming well with cautious, tortious,
Youโ€™ll envelop lists, I hope,
In a linen envelope.

Would you like some more?
Youโ€™ll have it!
Affidavit, David, davit.
To abjure, to perjure. Sheik
Does not sound like Czech but ache.

Liberty, library, heave and heaven,
Rachel, loch, moustache, eleven.
We say hallowed, but allowed,
People, leopard, towed but vowed.

๐‘ ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘— ๐‘๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘›๐‘Ÿ ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ท๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘• ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘ข๐‘ง๐‘ค ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘’๐‘ท๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘• , ๐‘‘๐‘ด๐‘ฎ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ๐‘ด๐‘ต๐‘• ,
๐‘ฟโ€™๐‘ค ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘๐‘ง๐‘ค๐‘ฉ๐‘ ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘• , ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ด๐‘ ,
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฉ ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ด๐‘ .

๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘› ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ท ?
๐‘ฟโ€™๐‘ค ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ !
๐‘จ๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘›๐‘ฑ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘›๐‘ฑ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘› , ๐‘›๐‘จ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ .
๐‘‘ ๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ก๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘ก๐‘ฉ . ๐‘–๐‘ฑ๐‘’
๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘—๐‘ง๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฑ๐‘’.

๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘š๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฐ๐‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ๐‘—๐‘ฉ๐‘ค , ๐‘ค๐‘ช๐‘’ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ญ๐‘– , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฏ.
๐‘ข๐‘ฐ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ด๐‘› , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฌ๐‘› ,
๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘๐‘ค , ๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘› , ๐‘‘๐‘ด๐‘› ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฌ๐‘› .

Mark the difference, moreover,
Between mover, plover, Dover.
Leeches, breeches, wise, precise,
Chalice, but police and lice,

Camel, constable, unstable,
Principle, disciple, label.
Petal, penal, and canal,
Wait, surmise, plait, promise, pal,

Suit, suite, ruin. Circuit, conduit
Rhyme with shirk it and beyond it,
But it is not hard to tell
Why itโ€™s pall, mall, but Pall Mall.

๐‘ฅ๐‘ญ๐‘’ ๐‘ž ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘ฅ๐‘น๐‘ด๐‘๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ต๐‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘๐‘ฉ .
๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘—๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘—๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ข๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘• ,
๐‘—๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘• , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘• ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘• ,

๐‘’๐‘จ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค , ๐‘’๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ค , ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฑ๐‘š๐‘ค ,
๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘ฉ๐‘๐‘ค , ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘๐‘ค , ๐‘ค๐‘ฑ๐‘š๐‘ค .
๐‘๐‘ง๐‘‘๐‘ค , ๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ๐‘ค , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘จ๐‘ค ,
๐‘ข๐‘ฑ๐‘‘ , ๐‘•๐‘ป๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘‘ , ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘• , ๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ค ,

๐‘•๐‘ฟ๐‘‘ , ๐‘•๐‘ข๐‘ฐ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ซ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ . ๐‘•๐‘ป๐‘’๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘’๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘‘
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘–๐‘ป๐‘’ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘˜๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ญ๐‘› ๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘ง๐‘ค
๐‘ข๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘โ€™๐‘• ๐‘๐‘ท๐‘ค , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ท๐‘ค , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ค ๐‘ฅ๐‘จ๐‘ค .

Muscle, muscular, gaol, iron,
Timber, climber, bullion, lion,
Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, chair,
Senator, spectator, mayor,

Ivy, privy, famous; clamour
Has the a of drachm and hammer.
Pussy, hussy and possess,
Desert, but desert, address.

Golf, wolf, countenance, lieutenants
Hoist in lieu of flags left pennants.
Courier, courtier, tomb, bomb, comb,
Cow, but Cowper, some and home.

๐‘ฅ๐‘ณ๐‘•๐‘ค , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ณ๐‘•๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘ซ๐‘ค๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ก๐‘ฑ๐‘ค , ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ๐‘š๐‘ฉ , ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘š๐‘ซ๐‘ค๐‘˜๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ท๐‘ฅ , ๐‘—๐‘ฑ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘’๐‘ฑ๐‘ช๐‘• , ๐‘—๐‘ป๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘•๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘•๐‘๐‘ง๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ฑ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ป๐‘ฉ ,

๐‘ฒ๐‘๐‘ฐ , ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฐ , ๐‘“๐‘ฑ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘• ; ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ
๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ž๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฉ ๐‘ ๐‘›๐‘ฎ๐‘จ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ .
๐‘๐‘ซ๐‘•๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ณ๐‘•๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ง๐‘• ,
๐‘›๐‘ง๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘›๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฉ๐‘›๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘• .

๐‘œ๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘“ , ๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘ค๐‘“ , ๐‘’๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘‘๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘•
๐‘ฃ๐‘ถ๐‘•๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ค๐‘ฟ ๐‘ ๐‘“๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘•.
๐‘’๐‘ซ๐‘ฎ๐‘พ , ๐‘’๐‘ท๐‘‘๐‘พ , ๐‘‘๐‘ต๐‘ฅ , ๐‘š๐‘ช๐‘ฅ , ๐‘’๐‘ด๐‘ฅ ,
๐‘’๐‘ฌ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘’๐‘ต๐‘๐‘ผ , ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ด๐‘ฅ .

Solder, soldier! Blood is thicker,
Quoth he, than liqueur or liquor,
Making, it is sad but true,
In bravado, much ado.

Stranger does not rhyme with anger,
Neither does devour with clangour.
Pilot, pivot, gaunt, but aunt,
Font, front, wont, want, grand and grant.

Arsenic, specific, scenic,
Relic, rhetoric, hygienic.
Gooseberry, goose, and close, but close,
Paradise, rise, rose, and dose.

๐‘•๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘›๐‘ฉ , ๐‘•๐‘ด๐‘ค๐‘ก๐‘ฉ ! ๐‘š๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘› ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘”๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ด๐‘” ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ž๐‘จ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘ซ๐‘ผ ๐‘ท ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘’๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘•๐‘จ๐‘› ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ต ,
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘๐‘ญ๐‘›๐‘ด , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ณ๐‘— ๐‘ฉ๐‘›๐‘ต .

๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ๐‘ฏ๐‘ก๐‘ฉ ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘จ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘ฏ๐‘ฒ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฌ๐‘ฉ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฉ .
๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ค๐‘ฉ๐‘‘ , ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ท๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ญ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘“๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ข๐‘ด๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ข๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ .

๐‘ญ๐‘•๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘•๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘’ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘‘๐‘ผ๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฒ๐‘ก๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘’ .
๐‘œ๐‘ซ๐‘Ÿ๐‘š๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘œ๐‘ต๐‘• , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ด๐‘• , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ด๐‘• ,
๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘• , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘›๐‘ด๐‘• .

Say inveigh, neigh, but inveigle,
Make the latter rhyme with eagle.
Mind! Meandering but mean,
Valentine and magazine.

And I bet you, dear, a penny,
You say mani-(fold) like many,
Which is wrong. Say rapier, pier,
Tier (one who ties), but tier.

Arch, archangel; pray, does erring
Rhyme with herring or with stirring?
Prison, bison, treasure trove,
Treason, hover, cover, cove,

๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘๐‘ฑ , ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฑ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘œ๐‘ค ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘’ ๐‘ž ๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฐ๐‘œ๐‘ค .
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ! ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ผ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฅ๐‘จ๐‘œ๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ .

๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฒ ๐‘š๐‘ง๐‘‘ ๐‘ฟ , ๐‘›๐‘พ , ๐‘ฉ ๐‘๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ฟ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ-(๐‘“๐‘ด๐‘ค๐‘›) ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘— ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘™ . ๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘๐‘พ ,
๐‘‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ (๐‘ข๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ต ๐‘‘๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ) , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ .

๐‘ญ๐‘— , ๐‘ญ๐‘’ ๐‘ฑ๐‘ฏ๐‘ก๐‘ฉ๐‘ค ; ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ , ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ป๐‘ฆ๐‘™
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฃ๐‘ง๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘ท ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ป๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ?
๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘š๐‘ฒ๐‘•๐‘ฏ , ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘ ๐‘ฉ ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘ ,
๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ช๐‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘’๐‘ณ๐‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘’๐‘ด๐‘ ,

Perseverance, severance. Ribald
Rhymes (but piebald doesnโ€™t)
with nibbled.
Phaeton, paean, gnat, ghat, gnaw,
Lien, psychic, shone, bone, pshaw.

Donโ€™t be down, my own, but rough it,
And distinguish buffet, buffet;
Brood, stood, roof, rook, school, wool,
boon, Worcester, Boleyn, to impugn.

Say in sounds correct and sterling
Hearse, hear, hearken, year and yearling.
Evil, devil, mezzotint,
Mind the z! (A gentle hint.)

๐‘๐‘ป๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฝ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘•๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ผ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• . ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘š๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘›
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ (๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘š๐‘ท๐‘ค๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘)
๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘š๐‘ค๐‘› .
๐‘“๐‘ฑ๐‘‘๐‘ฏ , ๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฏ๐‘จ๐‘‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ท๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฏ๐‘ท ,
๐‘ค๐‘พ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘’๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘–๐‘ช๐‘ฏ , ๐‘š๐‘ด๐‘ฏ , ๐‘๐‘–๐‘ท .

๐‘›๐‘ด๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘ฐ ๐‘›๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ด๐‘ฏ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ณ๐‘“ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ฏ ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘– ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘‘;
๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ต๐‘› , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ซ๐‘› , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ต๐‘“ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ซ๐‘’ , ๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ต๐‘ค , ๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘ค , ๐‘š๐‘ต๐‘ฏ ,
ยท๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฉ , ยท๐‘š๐‘ซ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘ฟ๐‘ฏ .

๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘ผ๐‘ง๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ป๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘™
๐‘ฃ๐‘ป๐‘• , ๐‘ฃ๐‘พ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ญ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘˜๐‘ฝ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘˜๐‘พ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘™ .
๐‘ฐ๐‘๐‘ค , ๐‘›๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ค , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ง๐‘›๐‘Ÿ๐‘ด๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ž ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ง๐‘› ! (๐‘ฉ ๐‘ก๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ค ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ .)

Now you need not pay attention
To such sounds as I donโ€™t mention,
Sounds like pores, pause, pours
and paws,
Rhyming with the pronoun yours;

Nor are proper names included,
Though I often heard, as you did,
Funny rhymes to unicorn,
Yes, you know them,
Vaughan and Strachan.

No, my maiden, coy and comely,
I donโ€™t want to speak of Cholmondeley.
No. Yet Froude compared with proud
Is no better than McLeod.

๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ๐‘› ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ
๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘— ๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘Ÿ ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฒ ๐‘›๐‘ด๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘ท๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘๐‘ท๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘๐‘ท๐‘Ÿ
๐‘ฏ ๐‘๐‘ท๐‘Ÿ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ž ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ ๐‘˜๐‘ท๐‘Ÿ ;

๐‘ฏ๐‘น ๐‘ญ ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฑ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ต๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘› ,
๐‘ž๐‘ด ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ช๐‘“๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘ป๐‘› , ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘› ,
๐‘“๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฟ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ท๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘˜๐‘ง๐‘• , ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ด ๐‘ž๐‘ง๐‘ฅ ,
ยท๐‘๐‘ท๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฏ ยท๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ท๐‘ฏ .

๐‘ฏ๐‘ด , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘›๐‘ฏ , ๐‘’๐‘ถ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ฒ ๐‘›๐‘ด๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘ ๐‘ข๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ ๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ.
๐‘ฏ๐‘ด . ๐‘˜๐‘ง๐‘‘ ยท๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘ต๐‘›๐‘ป ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘ฉ๐‘› ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฌ๐‘›
๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ด ๐‘š๐‘ง๐‘‘๐‘ฉ ๐‘ž๐‘จ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ฌ๐‘› .

But mind trivial and vial,
Tripod, menial, denial,
Troll and trolley, realm and ream,
Schedule, mischief, schism, and scheme.

Argil, gill, Argyll, gill. Surely
May be made to rhyme with Raleigh,
But youโ€™re not supposed to say
Piquet rhymes with sobriquet.

Had this invalid invalid
Worthless documents? How pallid,
How uncouth he, couchant, looked,
When for Portsmouth I had booked!

๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘พ๐‘ค ๐‘ฏ ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค ,
๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘๐‘ช๐‘› , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค , ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค ,
๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘ค ๐‘ฏ ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘ค๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฅ ,
๐‘–๐‘ง๐‘›๐‘ฟ๐‘ค , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘—๐‘ฆ๐‘“ , ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ฐ๐‘ฅ .

ยท๐‘ญ๐‘ก๐‘ฆ๐‘ค , ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘ค , ยท๐‘ช๐‘ฎ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘ค , ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘ค . ๐‘–๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ ๐‘š๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘› ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฎ๐‘ท๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘˜๐‘ซโ€™๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฉ๐‘๐‘ด๐‘Ÿ๐‘› ๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ
๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ง๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘ด๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ฑ .

๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘› ๐‘ž๐‘ฆ๐‘• ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘› ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘›
๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘”๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘• ๐‘›๐‘ช๐‘’๐‘˜๐‘ซ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘• ? ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฌ ๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘› ,
๐‘ฃ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘’๐‘ต๐‘” ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘’๐‘ด๐‘ต๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘ญ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ค๐‘ซ๐‘’๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ง๐‘ฏ ๐‘“ ยท๐‘๐‘ท๐‘‘๐‘•๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘” ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘› ๐‘š๐‘ซ๐‘’๐‘‘ !

Zeus, Thebes, Thales, Aphrodite,
Paramour, enamoured, flighty,
Episodes, antipodes,
Acquiesce, and obsequies.

Please donโ€™t monkey with the geyser,
Donโ€™t peel โ€™taters with my razor,
Rather say in accents pure:
Nature, stature and mature.

Pious, impious, limb, climb, glumly,
Worsted, worsted, crumbly, dumbly,
Conquer, conquest, vase, phase, fan,
Wan, sedan and artisan.

ยท๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฟ๐‘• , ยท๐‘”๐‘ฐ๐‘š๐‘Ÿ , ยท๐‘‘๐‘ญ๐‘ค๐‘ฉ๐‘• , ยท๐‘จ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘จ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘› , ๐‘“๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ด๐‘›๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘›๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ ,
หŒ๐‘จ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ง๐‘• , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ช๐‘š๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ .

๐‘๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘›๐‘ด๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ณ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ฐ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ž ๐‘œ๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘›๐‘ด๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘ค โ€™๐‘‘๐‘ฑ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฑ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘จ๐‘’๐‘•๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘• ๐‘๐‘˜๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ:
๐‘ฏ๐‘ฑ๐‘—๐‘ฉ , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘จ๐‘—๐‘ผ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘˜๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ .

ยท๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘• , ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘พ๐‘• , ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘› , ๐‘ข๐‘ซ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘› , ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ๐‘š๐‘ค๐‘ฐ , ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘ฅ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘’๐‘ช๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ฉ , ๐‘’๐‘ช๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ง๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘๐‘ญ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘“๐‘ฑ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘“๐‘จ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ช๐‘ฏ , ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘›๐‘จ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ญ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ .

The th will surely trouble you
More than r, ch or w.
Say then these phonetic gems:
Thomas, thyme, Theresa, Thames.

Thompson, Chatham,
Waltham, Streatham,
There are more but I forget โ€™em โ€“
Wait! Iโ€™ve got it: Anthony,
Lighten your anxiety.

The archaic word albeit
Does not rhyme with eight โ€“ you see it;
With and forthwith, one has voice,
One has not, you make your choice.

๐‘ž ๐‘‘๐‘ฃ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ค ๐‘–๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ณ๐‘š๐‘ค ๐‘ฟ
๐‘ฅ๐‘ท ๐‘ž๐‘จ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ญ , ๐‘’๐‘ฃ ๐‘ท ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘š๐‘ค๐‘ฟ .
๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ž๐‘ง๐‘ฏ ๐‘ž๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘“๐‘ด๐‘ฏ๐‘ง๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘ง๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ :
๐‘‘๐‘ช๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘• , ๐‘‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘‘๐‘ผ๐‘ฑ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘‘๐‘ง๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ .

ยท๐‘‘๐‘ช๐‘ฅ๐‘•๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ยท๐‘—๐‘จ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ ,
ยท๐‘ข๐‘ท๐‘ค๐‘”๐‘จ๐‘ฅ , ยท๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ ,
๐‘ž๐‘ป๐‘ผ ๐‘ญ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ท ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฒ ๐‘“๐‘ฉ๐‘œ๐‘ง๐‘‘ โ€™๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ โ€“
๐‘ข๐‘ฑ๐‘‘ ! ๐‘ฒโ€™๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ : ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘‘๐‘ฏ ๐‘˜๐‘น ๐‘จ๐‘™๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ .

๐‘ž๐‘ฐ ๐‘ญ๐‘’๐‘ฑ๐‘ฆ๐‘’ ๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘› ๐‘ท๐‘ค๐‘š๐‘ฐ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘
๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฑ๐‘‘ โ€“ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘•๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ;
๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฏ ๐‘“๐‘ท๐‘”๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘” , ๐‘ข๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘ถ๐‘• ,
๐‘ข๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘’ ๐‘˜๐‘ท ๐‘—๐‘ถ๐‘• .

Shoes, goes, does. Now first say: finger;
Then say: singer, ginger, linger.
Real, zeal, mauve, gauze and gauge,
Marriage, foliage, mirage, age,

Hero, heron, query, very,
Parry, tarry fury, bury,
Dost, lost, post, and doth, cloth, loth,
Job, Job, blossom, bosom, oath.

Faugh, oppugnant, keen oppugners,
Bowing, bowing, banjo-tuners
Holm you know, but noes, canoes,
Puisne, truism, use, to use?

๐‘–๐‘ต๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘œ๐‘ด๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ. ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘“๐‘ป๐‘•๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ : ๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฉ ;
๐‘ž๐‘ง๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ : ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ก๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ก๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ฉ .
๐‘ฎ๐‘พ๐‘ค , ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ๐‘ค , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ด๐‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ท๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘œ๐‘ฑ๐‘ก ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘จ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘ก , ๐‘“๐‘ด๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘ฆ๐‘ก , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘  , ๐‘ฑ๐‘ก ,

๐‘ฃ๐‘ฝ๐‘ด , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ง๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ฝ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘๐‘ง๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘‘๐‘จ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ ๐‘“๐‘˜๐‘ซ๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘š๐‘ง๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘ค๐‘ช๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘๐‘ด๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘” , ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ช๐‘” , ๐‘ค๐‘ด๐‘” ,
๐‘ก๐‘ช๐‘š , ๐‘ก๐‘ช๐‘š , ๐‘š๐‘ค๐‘ช๐‘•๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘š๐‘ซ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘ด๐‘” .

๐‘“๐‘ท , ๐‘ด๐‘๐‘๐‘ต๐‘œ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘’๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ช๐‘๐‘ฟ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ ,
๐‘š๐‘ด๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘š๐‘ด๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘š๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘ก๐‘ด-๐‘‘๐‘ฟ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ
๐‘ฃ๐‘ด๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ด , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ด๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ต๐‘Ÿ ,
๐‘๐‘ฟ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ต๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘ฟ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฟ๐‘Ÿ ?

Though the difference seems little,
We say actual, but victual,
Seat, sweat, chaste, caste,
Leigh, eight, height,
Put, nut, granite, and unite.

Reefer does not rhyme with deafer,
Feoffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
Dull, bull, Geoffrey, George, ate, late,
Hint, pint, senate, but sedate.

Gaelic, Arabic, pacific,
Science, conscience, scientific;
Tour, but our, dour, succour, four,
Gas, alas, and Arkansas.

๐‘ž๐‘ด ๐‘ž ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• ๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘ค ,
๐‘ข๐‘ฐ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘จ๐‘’๐‘—๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘ค ,
๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘‘ , ๐‘•๐‘ข๐‘ง๐‘‘ , ๐‘—๐‘ฑ๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘’๐‘ญ๐‘•๐‘‘ ,
ยท๐‘ค๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ฑ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฒ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘๐‘ซ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฏ๐‘ณ๐‘‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฟ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฒ๐‘‘ .

๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘“๐‘ฉ ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘›๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘“๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘ฉ ๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘ฉ .
๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘ค , ๐‘š๐‘ซ๐‘ค , ๐‘ก๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ก๐‘ท๐‘ก , ๐‘ง๐‘‘ , ๐‘ค๐‘ฑ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ฃ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘•๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘›๐‘ฑ๐‘‘ .

๐‘œ๐‘ฑ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘จ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘’ ,
๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘’๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘’ ;
๐‘‘๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘›๐‘ซ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘’๐‘ฉ , ๐‘“ ,
๐‘œ๐‘จ๐‘• , ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘• , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ญ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘ท .

Say manoeuvre, yacht and vomit,
Next omit, which differs from it
Bona fide, alibi
Gyrate, dowry and awry.

Sea, idea, guinea, area,
Psalm, Maria, but malaria.
Youth, south, southern,
cleanse and clean,
Doctrine, turpentine, marine.

Compare alien with Italian,
Dandelion with battalion,
Rally with ally; yea, ye,
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, key, quay!

๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ต๐‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘˜๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘๐‘ช๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ฏ๐‘ง๐‘’๐‘•๐‘‘ ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘— ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘“๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘ฅ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘
๐‘š๐‘ด๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ ๐‘“๐‘ฒ๐‘›๐‘ฐ , ๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘š๐‘ฒ
๐‘ก๐‘ฒ๐‘ผ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘›๐‘ฌ๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ผ๐‘ฒ .

๐‘•๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ฒ๐‘›๐‘พ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ป๐‘ผ๐‘พ ,
๐‘•๐‘ญ๐‘ฅ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ป๐‘ผ๐‘พ .
๐‘ฟ๐‘” , ๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘” , ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘›๐‘ช๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘‘๐‘ป๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฅ๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฏ .

๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘ผ ๐‘ฑ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘›๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘š๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘˜๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ ; ๐‘˜๐‘ฑ , ๐‘˜๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘ฒ , ๐‘ฒ , ๐‘ฒ , ๐‘ฑ , ๐‘ข๐‘ฑ , ๐‘’๐‘ฐ , ๐‘’๐‘ฐ !

Say aver, but ever, fever,
Neither, leisure, skein, receiver.
Never guess-it is not safe,
We say calves, valves, half, but Ralf.

Starry, granary, canary,
Crevice, but device, and eyrie,
Face, but preface, then grimace,
Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass.

Bass, large, target, gin, give, verging,
Ought, oust, joust, and scour,
but scourging;
Ear, but earn; and ere and tear
Do not rhyme with here but heir.

๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฉ๐‘๐‘ป , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฉ , ๐‘“๐‘ฐ๐‘๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘ฏ๐‘ฒ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘ ๐‘ฉ , ๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ฑ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘๐‘ฉ .
๐‘ฏ๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฉ ๐‘œ๐‘ง๐‘•-๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ๐‘“ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ฐ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ ๐‘’๐‘ญ๐‘๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘ฃ๐‘ญ๐‘“ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ยท๐‘ฎ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘“ .

๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ธ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ , ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ป๐‘ผ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘• , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘• , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฝ๐‘ฐ ,
๐‘“๐‘ฑ๐‘• , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘ฆ๐‘• , ๐‘ž๐‘ง๐‘ฏ ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘• ,
๐‘“๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘ฅ , ๐‘“๐‘ค๐‘ง๐‘œ๐‘ฅ๐‘จ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘’ , ๐‘จ๐‘• , ๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘ญ๐‘• , ๐‘š๐‘ฑ๐‘• .

๐‘š๐‘ฑ๐‘• , ๐‘ค๐‘ญ๐‘ก , ๐‘‘๐‘ญ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ก๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘ , ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘ก๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ,
๐‘ท๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฌ๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘ก๐‘ฌ๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ฌ๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘’๐‘ป๐‘ก๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ;
๐‘พ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ป๐‘ฏ ; ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ป๐‘ผ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘‘๐‘ป๐‘ฉ
๐‘›๐‘ต ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฃ๐‘พ ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ป๐‘ฉ .

Mind the o of off and often
Which may be pronounced as orphan,
With the sound of saw and sauce;
Also soft, lost, cloth and cross.

Pudding, puddle, putting. Putting?
Yes: at golf it rhymes with shutting.
Respite, spite, consent, resent.
Liable, but Parliament.

Seven is right, but so is even,
Hyphen, roughen, nephew, Stephen,
Monkey, donkey, clerk and jerk,
Asp, grasp, wasp, demesne, cork, work.

๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ž๐‘ฐ ๐‘ด ๐‘ ๐‘ช๐‘“ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ช๐‘“๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ
๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘— ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ ๐‘š๐‘ฐ ๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘‘ ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ท๐‘“๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘•๐‘ท ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ท๐‘• ;
๐‘ท๐‘ค๐‘•๐‘ด ๐‘•๐‘ช๐‘“๐‘‘ , ๐‘ค๐‘ช๐‘•๐‘‘ , ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ช๐‘” ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘• .

๐‘๐‘ซ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘๐‘ณ๐‘›๐‘ค , ๐‘๐‘ซ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘™. ๐‘๐‘ณ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ?
๐‘˜๐‘ง๐‘• : ๐‘จ๐‘‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘“ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘–๐‘ณ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘™ .
๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘•๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘‘ , ๐‘•๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘‘ , ๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘‘.
๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ค , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ญ๐‘ค๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘ .

๐‘•๐‘ง๐‘๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘‘ , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘•๐‘ด ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฐ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ฃ๐‘ฒ๐‘“๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ณ๐‘“๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฏ๐‘ง๐‘“๐‘˜๐‘ต , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฐ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ,
๐‘ฅ๐‘ณ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ฐ , ๐‘›๐‘ช๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ฐ , ๐‘’๐‘ค๐‘ญ๐‘’ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ก๐‘ป๐‘’ ,
๐‘จ๐‘•๐‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘•๐‘ , ๐‘ข๐‘ช๐‘•๐‘ , ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘’๐‘ท๐‘’ , ๐‘ข๐‘ป๐‘’ .

A of valour, vapid vapour,
S of news (compare newspaper),
G of gibbet, gibbon, gist,
I of antichrist and grist,

Differ like diverse and divers,
Rivers, strivers, shivers, fivers.
Once, but nonce, toll, doll, but roll,
Polish, Polish, poll and poll.

Pronunciation-think of Psyche! โ€“
Is a paling, stout and spiky.
Wonโ€™t it make you lose your wits
Writing groats and saying grits?

๐‘ฉ ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘จ๐‘ค๐‘ฉ , ๐‘๐‘จ๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘ฑ๐‘๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘ง๐‘• ๐‘ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฟ๐‘Ÿ (๐‘’๐‘ฉ๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฟ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘ฑ๐‘๐‘ฉ) ,
๐‘ก๐‘ฐ ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ฆ๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘š๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ก๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ฒ ๐‘ ๐‘จ๐‘ฏ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘•๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘‘ ,

๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘“๐‘ฉ ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘• ๐‘ฏ ๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘Ÿ ,
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘–๐‘ฆ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ , ๐‘“๐‘ฒ๐‘๐‘ฉ๐‘Ÿ.
๐‘ข๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘• , ๐‘‘๐‘ด๐‘ค , ๐‘›๐‘ช๐‘ค , ๐‘š๐‘ณ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘ค ,
๐‘๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘– , ๐‘๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘– , ๐‘๐‘ด๐‘ค ๐‘ฏ ๐‘๐‘ด๐‘ค.

๐‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ ๐‘ฏ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ฑ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ-๐‘”๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘•๐‘ฒ๐‘’๐‘ฐ ! โ€“
๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฉ ๐‘๐‘ฑ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘™ , ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฌ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘’๐‘ฐ.
๐‘ข๐‘ด๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฑ๐‘’ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘ค๐‘ต๐‘Ÿ ๐‘˜๐‘ท ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘•
๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘‘๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ด๐‘‘๐‘• ๐‘ฏ ๐‘•๐‘ฑ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘œ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘๐‘• ?

Itโ€™s a dark abyss or tunnel
Strewn with stones like rowlock, gunwale,
Islington, and Isle of Wight,
Housewife, verdict and indict.

Donโ€™t you think so, reader, rather,
Saying lather, bather, father?
Finally, which rhymes with enough,
Though, through, bough, cough,
hough, sough, tough??

Hiccough has the sound of sup...
My advice is: GIVE IT UP!

๐‘ฆ๐‘‘โ€™๐‘• ๐‘ฉ ๐‘›๐‘ญ๐‘’ ๐‘ฉ๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘• ๐‘ท ๐‘‘๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘ค
๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ฎ๐‘ต๐‘ฏ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘‘๐‘ด๐‘ฏ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ค๐‘ฒ๐‘’ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘ค๐‘ฉ๐‘’ , ๐‘œ๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ๐‘ค ,
๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ , ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฒ๐‘ค ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘ฒ๐‘‘ ,
๐‘ฃ๐‘ฌ๐‘•๐‘ข๐‘ฒ๐‘“ , ๐‘๐‘ป๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ฒ๐‘‘.

๐‘›๐‘ด๐‘ฏโ€™๐‘‘ ๐‘ฟ ๐‘”๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘•๐‘ด , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘›๐‘ฉ , ๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ ,
๐‘•๐‘ฑ๐‘ฆ๐‘™ ๐‘ค๐‘ญ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ , ๐‘š๐‘ฑ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ , ๐‘“๐‘ญ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ ?
๐‘“๐‘ฒ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘ฐ , ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘— ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘ž ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ๐‘ณ๐‘“ ,
๐‘ž๐‘ด , ๐‘”๐‘ฎ๐‘ต , ๐‘š๐‘ฌ , ๐‘’๐‘ช๐‘“ ,
๐‘ฃ๐‘ช๐‘’ , ๐‘•๐‘ฌ , ๐‘‘๐‘ณ๐‘“ ??

๐‘ฃ๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘ณ๐‘ ๐‘ฃ๐‘จ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘•๐‘ณ๐‘ ...
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฉ๐‘›๐‘๐‘ฒ๐‘• ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ: ๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘‘ ๐‘ณ๐‘ !

ProfileProfil

writing categorySchrifttyp

Shavian belongs to the Greek script family. It is a righthanded alphabet. The lines follow from top to bottom.

Shavian gehรถrt zur griechischen Schriftfamilie. Es ist ein rechtslรคufiges Alphabet. Die Zeilen folgen von oben nach unten.

periodZeitraum

sinceseit1958sinceseit1958

languagesSprachen

  • EnglishEnglisch

developerEntwickler

๐‘ฎ๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘ค๐‘› ๐‘’๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘Ÿ๐‘ค๐‘ฑ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘›

Ronald Kingsley Read

unicodeUnicode

Shavianโ€ƒ10450 โ€“ 1047F

ExampleTextbeispiel

EnglishEnglisch (Shavian) ๐‘–๐‘ฑ๐‘๐‘พ๐‘ฏ

๐‘ท๐‘ค ๐‘ฃ๐‘˜๐‘ต๐‘ฅ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘š๐‘ฐ๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ญ๐‘ฎ ๐‘š๐‘ท๐‘ฎ๐‘ฏ ๐‘“๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฐ๐‘’๐‘ข๐‘ฉ๐‘ค ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘๐‘ฐ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฎ๐‘ญ๐‘˜๐‘‘๐‘• . ๐‘ž๐‘ฑ ๐‘ญ๐‘ฎ ๐‘ง๐‘ฏ๐‘›๐‘ญ๐‘ข๐‘› ๐‘ข๐‘ฆ๐‘” ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘’๐‘ญ๐‘ฏ๐‘–๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘• ๐‘ฏ ๐‘–๐‘ซ๐‘› ๐‘จ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘ฉ๐‘ข๐‘ท๐‘ฎ๐‘›๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ข๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฉ๐‘ฏ๐‘ฉ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ๐‘ฎ ๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ ๐‘ฉ ๐‘•๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘‘ ๐‘ฉ๐‘ ๐‘š๐‘ฎ๐‘ฉ๐‘ž๐‘ฉ๐‘ฎ๐‘ฃ๐‘ซ๐‘› .

English (Roman)Englisch (Latein)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

รœbersetzung

Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Wรผrde und Rechten geboren. Sie sind mit Vernunft und Gewissen begabt und sollen einander im Geist der Brรผderlichkeit begegnen.

CharactersSchriftzeichen

๐‘๐‘š ๐‘‘๐‘› ๐‘’๐‘œ ๐‘“๐‘
๐‘”๐‘ž ๐‘•๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘—๐‘ก
๐‘˜๐‘ข ๐‘™๐‘ฃ ๐‘ค๐‘ฎ ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฏ

๐‘ฆ๐‘ฐ ๐‘ง๐‘ฑ ๐‘จ๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฉ๐‘ณ
๐‘ช๐‘ด ๐‘ซ๐‘ต ๐‘ฌ๐‘ถ ๐‘ญ๐‘ท
๐‘ธ๐‘น ๐‘บ๐‘ป ๐‘ผ๐‘ฝ ๐‘พ๐‘ฟ

The alphabetDas Alphabet

Shavian is an alphabet that provides a letter for each sound. Affricates (i.e. close connections between consonantal sounds) and frequent diphthongs (vowel groups) are given their own character. The signs for voiced and unvoiced consonants are each rotated by 180 degrees.

Shavian ist ein Alphabet, das fรผr jeden Laut einen Buchstaben vorsieht. Affrikate (also enge Verbindungen zwischen konsonantischen Lauten) und hรคufige Diphthonge (Vokalgruppen) bekommen ein eigenes Zeichen. Die Zeichen fรผr stimmhafte und stimmlose Konsonanten sind jeweils um 180 Grad gedreht.

๐‘pp
๐‘šbb
๐‘‘tt
๐‘›dd
๐‘’kk
๐‘œgg
๐‘“ff
๐‘vv
๐‘”thฮธ
๐‘ždhรฐ
๐‘•ss
๐‘Ÿzz
๐‘–shสƒ
๐‘ zhส’
๐‘—chสง
๐‘กjสค
๐‘˜yj
๐‘ขww
๐‘™ngล‹
๐‘ฃhh
๐‘คll
๐‘ฎrษน
๐‘ฅmm
๐‘ฏnn
๐‘ฆifษช
๐‘ฐeatiห
๐‘งeggษ›
๐‘ฑageeษช
๐‘จashรฆ
๐‘ฒiceaษช
๐‘ฉadoษ™
๐‘ณupสŒ
๐‘ชonษ’
๐‘ดoakษ™สŠ
๐‘ซfootสŠ
๐‘ตzoouห
๐‘ฌoutaสŠ
๐‘ถoilษ”ษช
๐‘ญarmษ‘ห
๐‘ทallษ”ห
๐‘ธareษ‘หž
๐‘นorษ”หž
๐‘บaireษš
๐‘ปerrษ/
๐‘ผarrayษ™ษน
๐‘ฝearษชษš
๐‘พIanษชษ™
๐‘ฟyoujuห

Sources, links and further readingQuellen, Links und weiterfรผhrende Literatur

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  • Wikipedia omniglot
  • mb editor

ReferencesReferenzen

The background picture shows the silhouette of Birmingham, the home of Ronald Kingsley Read.

Das Hintergrundbild zeigt die Silhouette von Birmingham, wo Ronald Kingsley Read lebte.

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